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Study

Mechanosensory hairs in bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) detect weak electric fields

Sutton, Gregory P.; Clarke, Dominic; Morley, Erica L.; Robert, Daniel

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016

Peer-reviewedphysiological studylaboratory

Laser vibrometry measured how bumblebee antennae and body hairs moved in weak electric fields, and nerve recordings tested which of those movements produced a neural response.

Studied in
Bombus terrestris
Sample size
bees measured with laser vibrometry and nerve recording

Body hairs deflected far more than the antennae in weak fields, and hair movement produced neural activity — identifying the hairs as the likely receptor.

What it means

The authors' reading, and ours. Where they differ, that difference is the point.

How the authors put it

Filiform body hairs are the mechanism by which bumblebees detect floral electric fields.

How NatureHQ reads it

The mechanism study that completes the previous one. It is a good illustration of why NatureHQ separates an ability from the mechanism behind it: "bumblebees sense electric fields" and "they do it with their hair, which is deflected like a tiny antenna" are different pieces of knowledge, and the second is the one that makes the first believable.

  • Physiological measurements on restrained animals.
  • Behavioural relevance in free flight is inferred rather than measured.

What this study is used for on NatureHQ

One study can inform several subjects. Here is everywhere this one is cited.

Published by: Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesPublished in PNAS.

doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601624113

This reference was resolved automatically against Crossref and OpenAlex on 2026-08-11.

NatureHQ summarises research in its own words and does not reproduce published text. Reviewed 2026-08-09.